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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | eŋersarsij |
Genitive: | eŋersarsijən |
Dative: | eŋersarsijlan |
Accusative: | eŋersarsijəm |
Comparative: | eŋersarsijla |
Comitative: | eŋersarsijge |
Inessive: | eŋersarsijəʃte |
Illative: | eŋersarsijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | eŋersarsijeʃ |
1SG: | eŋersarsijem |
2SG: | eŋersarsijet |
3SG: | eŋersarsijʒe |
1PL: | eŋersarsijna |
2PL: | eŋersarsijda |
3PL: | eŋersarsijəʃt |
Plural (1): | eŋersarsij-βlak |
Plural (2): | eŋersarsij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | eŋersarsijla |
Sociative Plural: | eŋersarsijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | eŋersarsijem | eŋersarsij-βlak | eŋersarsij-βlakem, eŋersarsijem-βlak |
Genitive: | eŋersarsijemən | eŋersarsij-βlakən | eŋersarsij-βlakemən, eŋersarsijem-βlakən |
Dative: | eŋersarsijemlan, eŋersarsijlanem | eŋersarsij-βlaklan | eŋersarsij-βlakemlan, eŋersarsijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | eŋersarsijeməm | eŋersarsij-βlakəm | eŋersarsij-βlakeməm, eŋersarsijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | eŋersarsijemla, eŋersarsijlam | eŋersarsij-βlakla | eŋersarsij-βlakemla, eŋersarsijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | eŋersarsijemge | eŋersarsij-βlakge | eŋersarsij-βlakemge, eŋersarsijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | eŋersarsijəʃtem | eŋersarsij-βlakəʃte | eŋersarsij-βlakəʃtem, eŋersarsijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | eŋersarsijəʃkem | eŋersarsij-βlakəʃ(ke) | eŋersarsij-βlakəʃkem, eŋersarsijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | eŋersarsijeʃem | eŋersarsij-βlakeʃ | eŋersarsij-βlakeʃem, eŋersarsijem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |