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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | eŋertəʃan |
| Genitive: | eŋertəʃanən |
| Dative: | eŋertəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | eŋertəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | eŋertəʃanla |
| Comitative: | eŋertəʃange |
| Inessive: | eŋertəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | eŋertəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋertəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | eŋertəʃanem |
| 2SG: | eŋertəʃanet |
| 3SG: | eŋertəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | eŋertəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | eŋertəʃanda |
| 3PL: | eŋertəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | eŋertəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | eŋertəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | eŋertəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | eŋertəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | eŋertəʃanem | eŋertəʃan-βlak | eŋertəʃan-βlakem, eŋertəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | eŋertəʃanemən | eŋertəʃan-βlakən | eŋertəʃan-βlakemən, eŋertəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | eŋertəʃanemlan, eŋertəʃanlanem | eŋertəʃan-βlaklan | eŋertəʃan-βlakemlan, eŋertəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eŋertəʃaneməm | eŋertəʃan-βlakəm | eŋertəʃan-βlakeməm, eŋertəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | eŋertəʃanemla, eŋertəʃanlam | eŋertəʃan-βlakla | eŋertəʃan-βlakemla, eŋertəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | eŋertəʃanemge | eŋertəʃan-βlakge | eŋertəʃan-βlakemge, eŋertəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | eŋertəʃanəʃtem | eŋertəʃan-βlakəʃte | eŋertəʃan-βlakəʃtem, eŋertəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | eŋertəʃanəʃkem | eŋertəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | eŋertəʃan-βlakəʃkem, eŋertəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋertəʃaneʃem | eŋertəʃan-βlakeʃ | eŋertəʃan-βlakeʃem, eŋertəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||