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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | eŋež |
| Genitive: | eŋežə̑n |
| Dative: | eŋežlan |
| Accusative: | eŋežə̑m |
| Comparative: | eŋežla |
| Comitative: | eŋežge |
| Inessive: | eŋežə̑šte |
| Illative: | eŋežə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋežeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | eŋežem |
| 2SG: | eŋežet |
| 3SG: | eŋežše |
| 1PL: | eŋežna |
| 2PL: | eŋežda |
| 3PL: | eŋežə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | eŋež-βlak |
| Plural (2): | eŋež-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | eŋežla |
| Sociative Plural: | eŋežmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | eŋežem | eŋež-βlak | eŋež-βlakem, eŋežem-βlak |
| Genitive: | eŋežemə̑n | eŋež-βlakə̑n | eŋež-βlakemə̑n, eŋežem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | eŋežemlan, eŋežlanem | eŋež-βlaklan | eŋež-βlakemlan, eŋežem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eŋežemə̑m | eŋež-βlakə̑m | eŋež-βlakemə̑m, eŋežem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | eŋežemla, eŋežlam | eŋež-βlakla | eŋež-βlakemla, eŋežem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | eŋežemge | eŋež-βlakge | eŋež-βlakemge, eŋežem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | eŋežə̑štem | eŋež-βlakə̑šte | eŋež-βlakə̑štem, eŋežem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | eŋežə̑škem | eŋež-βlakə̑š(ke) | eŋež-βlakə̑škem, eŋežem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋežešem | eŋež-βlakeš | eŋež-βlakešem, eŋežem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||