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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | eŋeʒ |
| Genitive: | eŋeʒən |
| Dative: | eŋeʒlan |
| Accusative: | eŋeʒəm |
| Comparative: | eŋeʒla |
| Comitative: | eŋeʒge |
| Inessive: | eŋeʒəʃte |
| Illative: | eŋeʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋeʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | eŋeʒem |
| 2SG: | eŋeʒet |
| 3SG: | eŋeʒʃe |
| 1PL: | eŋeʒna |
| 2PL: | eŋeʒda |
| 3PL: | eŋeʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | eŋeʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | eŋeʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | eŋeʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | eŋeʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | eŋeʒem | eŋeʒ-βlak | eŋeʒ-βlakem, eŋeʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | eŋeʒemən | eŋeʒ-βlakən | eŋeʒ-βlakemən, eŋeʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | eŋeʒemlan, eŋeʒlanem | eŋeʒ-βlaklan | eŋeʒ-βlakemlan, eŋeʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eŋeʒeməm | eŋeʒ-βlakəm | eŋeʒ-βlakeməm, eŋeʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | eŋeʒemla, eŋeʒlam | eŋeʒ-βlakla | eŋeʒ-βlakemla, eŋeʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | eŋeʒemge | eŋeʒ-βlakge | eŋeʒ-βlakemge, eŋeʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | eŋeʒəʃtem | eŋeʒ-βlakəʃte | eŋeʒ-βlakəʃtem, eŋeʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | eŋeʒəʃkem | eŋeʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | eŋeʒ-βlakəʃkem, eŋeʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋeʒeʃem | eŋeʒ-βlakeʃ | eŋeʒ-βlakeʃem, eŋeʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||