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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | eŋer |
| Genitive: | eŋerən |
| Dative: | eŋerlan |
| Accusative: | eŋerəm |
| Comparative: | eŋerla |
| Comitative: | eŋerge |
| Inessive: | eŋerəʃte |
| Illative: | eŋerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | eŋerem |
| 2SG: | eŋeret |
| 3SG: | eŋerʒe |
| 1PL: | eŋerna |
| 2PL: | eŋerda |
| 3PL: | eŋerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | eŋer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | eŋer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | eŋerla |
| Sociative Plural: | eŋermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | eŋerem | eŋer-βlak | eŋer-βlakem, eŋerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | eŋeremən | eŋer-βlakən | eŋer-βlakemən, eŋerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | eŋeremlan, eŋerlanem | eŋer-βlaklan | eŋer-βlakemlan, eŋerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eŋereməm | eŋer-βlakəm | eŋer-βlakeməm, eŋerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | eŋeremla, eŋerlam | eŋer-βlakla | eŋer-βlakemla, eŋerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | eŋeremge | eŋer-βlakge | eŋer-βlakemge, eŋerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | eŋerəʃtem | eŋer-βlakəʃte | eŋer-βlakəʃtem, eŋerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | eŋerəʃkem | eŋer-βlakəʃ(ke) | eŋer-βlakəʃkem, eŋerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋereʃem | eŋer-βlakeʃ | eŋer-βlakeʃem, eŋerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||