Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ertə̑š
Genitive:ertə̑šə̑n
Dative:eŋertə̑šlan
Accusative:ertə̑šə̑m
Comparative:ertə̑šla
Comitative:eŋertə̑šge
Inessive:ertə̑šte,
ertə̑šə̑šte
Illative:ertə̑ške,
ertə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:eŋertə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:eŋertə̑šem
2SG:eŋertə̑šet
3SG:ertə̑šše,
ertə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:eŋertə̑šna
2PL:eŋertə̑šda
3PL:ertə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ertə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):eŋertə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:eŋertə̑šla
Sociative Plural:ertə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:eŋertə̑šemertə̑š-βlakeŋertə̑š-βlakem,
eŋertə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:eŋertə̑šemə̑nertə̑š-βlakə̑neŋertə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
eŋertə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:eŋertə̑šemlan,
eŋertə̑šlanem
eŋertə̑š-βlaklaneŋertə̑š-βlakemlan,
eŋertə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:eŋertə̑šemə̑mertə̑š-βlakə̑meŋertə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
eŋertə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:eŋertə̑šemla,
eŋertə̑šlam
ertə̑š-βlaklaeŋertə̑š-βlakemla,
eŋertə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:eŋertə̑šemgeeŋertə̑š-βlakgeeŋertə̑š-βlakemge,
eŋertə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:eŋertə̑štem,
eŋertə̑šə̑štem
ertə̑š-βlakə̑šteeŋertə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
eŋertə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:eŋertə̑škem,
eŋertə̑šə̑škem
ertə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)eŋertə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
eŋertə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:eŋertə̑šešemeŋertə̑š-βlakešeŋertə̑š-βlakešem,
eŋertə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023