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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | eŋertəʃ |
| Genitive: | eŋertəʃən |
| Dative: | eŋertəʃlan |
| Accusative: | eŋertəʃəm |
| Comparative: | eŋertəʃla |
| Comitative: | eŋertəʃge |
| Inessive: | eŋertəʃte, eŋertəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | eŋertəʃke, eŋertəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋertəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | eŋertəʃem |
| 2SG: | eŋertəʃet |
| 3SG: | eŋertəʃːe, eŋertəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | eŋertəʃna |
| 2PL: | eŋertəʃda |
| 3PL: | eŋertəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | eŋertəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | eŋertəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | eŋertəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | eŋertəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | eŋertəʃem | eŋertəʃ-βlak | eŋertəʃ-βlakem, eŋertəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | eŋertəʃemən | eŋertəʃ-βlakən | eŋertəʃ-βlakemən, eŋertəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | eŋertəʃemlan, eŋertəʃlanem | eŋertəʃ-βlaklan | eŋertəʃ-βlakemlan, eŋertəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eŋertəʃeməm | eŋertəʃ-βlakəm | eŋertəʃ-βlakeməm, eŋertəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | eŋertəʃemla, eŋertəʃlam | eŋertəʃ-βlakla | eŋertəʃ-βlakemla, eŋertəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | eŋertəʃemge | eŋertəʃ-βlakge | eŋertəʃ-βlakemge, eŋertəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | eŋertəʃtem, eŋertəʃəʃtem | eŋertəʃ-βlakəʃte | eŋertəʃ-βlakəʃtem, eŋertəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | eŋertəʃkem, eŋertəʃəʃkem | eŋertəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | eŋertəʃ-βlakəʃkem, eŋertəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋertəʃeʃem | eŋertəʃ-βlakeʃ | eŋertəʃ-βlakeʃem, eŋertəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||