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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | eŋə̑žan |
| Genitive: | eŋə̑žanə̑n |
| Dative: | eŋə̑žanlan |
| Accusative: | eŋə̑žanə̑m |
| Comparative: | eŋə̑žanla |
| Comitative: | eŋə̑žange |
| Inessive: | eŋə̑žanə̑šte |
| Illative: | eŋə̑žanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋə̑žaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žanem |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žanet |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žanže |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žanna |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žanda |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | eŋə̑žan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | eŋə̑žan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | eŋə̑žanla |
| Sociative Plural: | eŋə̑žanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | eŋə̑žanem | eŋə̑žan-βlak | eŋə̑žan-βlakem, eŋə̑žanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | eŋə̑žanemə̑n | eŋə̑žan-βlakə̑n | eŋə̑žan-βlakemə̑n, eŋə̑žanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | eŋə̑žanemlan, eŋə̑žanlanem | eŋə̑žan-βlaklan | eŋə̑žan-βlakemlan, eŋə̑žanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eŋə̑žanemə̑m | eŋə̑žan-βlakə̑m | eŋə̑žan-βlakemə̑m, eŋə̑žanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | eŋə̑žanemla, eŋə̑žanlam | eŋə̑žan-βlakla | eŋə̑žan-βlakemla, eŋə̑žanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | eŋə̑žanemge | eŋə̑žan-βlakge | eŋə̑žan-βlakemge, eŋə̑žanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | eŋə̑žanə̑štem | eŋə̑žan-βlakə̑šte | eŋə̑žan-βlakə̑štem, eŋə̑žanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | eŋə̑žanə̑škem | eŋə̑žan-βlakə̑š(ke) | eŋə̑žan-βlakə̑škem, eŋə̑žanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋə̑žanešem | eŋə̑žan-βlakeš | eŋə̑žan-βlakešem, eŋə̑žanem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||