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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | eŋəʒβondo |
| Genitive: | eŋəʒβondən |
| Dative: | eŋəʒβondəlan |
| Accusative: | eŋəʒβondəm |
| Comparative: | eŋəʒβondəla |
| Comitative: | eŋəʒβondəge |
| Inessive: | eŋəʒβondəʃto |
| Illative: | eŋəʒβondəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | eŋəʒβondeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | eŋəʒβondem |
| 2SG: | eŋəʒβondet |
| 3SG: | eŋəʒβondəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | eŋəʒβondəna |
| 2PL: | eŋəʒβondəda |
| 3PL: | eŋəʒβondəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | eŋəʒβondo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | eŋəʒβondo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | eŋəʒβondəla |
| Sociative Plural: | eŋəʒβondəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | eŋəʒβondem | eŋəʒβondo-βlak | eŋəʒβondo-βlakem, eŋəʒβondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | eŋəʒβondemən | eŋəʒβondo-βlakən | eŋəʒβondo-βlakemən, eŋəʒβondem-βlakən |
| Dative: | eŋəʒβondemlan, eŋəʒβondəlanem | eŋəʒβondo-βlaklan | eŋəʒβondo-βlakemlan, eŋəʒβondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eŋəʒβondeməm | eŋəʒβondo-βlakəm | eŋəʒβondo-βlakeməm, eŋəʒβondem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | eŋəʒβondemla, eŋəʒβondəlam | eŋəʒβondo-βlakla | eŋəʒβondo-βlakemla, eŋəʒβondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | eŋəʒβondemge | eŋəʒβondo-βlakge | eŋəʒβondo-βlakemge, eŋəʒβondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | eŋəʒβondəʃtem | eŋəʒβondo-βlakəʃte | eŋəʒβondo-βlakəʃtem, eŋəʒβondem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | eŋəʒβondəʃkem | eŋəʒβondo-βlakəʃ(ke) | eŋəʒβondo-βlakəʃkem, eŋəʒβondem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋəʒβondeʃem | eŋəʒβondo-βlakeʃ | eŋəʒβondo-βlakeʃem, eŋəʒβondem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||