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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | eŋəʒgak |
| Genitive: | eŋəʒgakən |
| Dative: | eŋəʒgaklan |
| Accusative: | eŋəʒgakəm |
| Comparative: | eŋəʒgakla |
| Comitative: | eŋəʒgakge |
| Inessive: | eŋəʒgakəʃte |
| Illative: | eŋəʒgakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋəʒgakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | eŋəʒgakem |
| 2SG: | eŋəʒgaket |
| 3SG: | eŋəʒgakʃe |
| 1PL: | eŋəʒgakna |
| 2PL: | eŋəʒgakda |
| 3PL: | eŋəʒgakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | eŋəʒgak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | eŋəʒgak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | eŋəʒgakla |
| Sociative Plural: | eŋəʒgakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | eŋəʒgakem | eŋəʒgak-βlak | eŋəʒgak-βlakem, eŋəʒgakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | eŋəʒgakemən | eŋəʒgak-βlakən | eŋəʒgak-βlakemən, eŋəʒgakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | eŋəʒgakemlan, eŋəʒgaklanem | eŋəʒgak-βlaklan | eŋəʒgak-βlakemlan, eŋəʒgakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eŋəʒgakeməm | eŋəʒgak-βlakəm | eŋəʒgak-βlakeməm, eŋəʒgakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | eŋəʒgakemla, eŋəʒgaklam | eŋəʒgak-βlakla | eŋəʒgak-βlakemla, eŋəʒgakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | eŋəʒgakemge | eŋəʒgak-βlakge | eŋəʒgak-βlakemge, eŋəʒgakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | eŋəʒgakəʃtem | eŋəʒgak-βlakəʃte | eŋəʒgak-βlakəʃtem, eŋəʒgakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | eŋəʒgakəʃkem | eŋəʒgak-βlakəʃ(ke) | eŋəʒgak-βlakəʃkem, eŋəʒgakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋəʒgakeʃem | eŋəʒgak-βlakeʃ | eŋəʒgak-βlakeʃem, eŋəʒgakem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||