Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:eŋə̑žer
Genitive:eŋə̑žerə̑n
Dative:eŋə̑žerlan
Accusative:eŋə̑žerə̑m
Comparative:eŋə̑žerla
Comitative:eŋə̑žerge
Inessive:eŋə̑žerə̑šte
Illative:eŋə̑žerə̑š(ke)
Lative:eŋə̑žereš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:eŋə̑žerem
2SG:eŋə̑žeret
3SG:eŋə̑žerže
1PL:eŋə̑žerna
2PL:eŋə̑žerda
3PL:eŋə̑žerə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):eŋə̑žer-βlak
Plural (2):eŋə̑žer-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:eŋə̑žerla
Sociative Plural:eŋə̑žermə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:eŋə̑žeremeŋə̑žer-βlakeŋə̑žer-βlakem,
eŋə̑žerem-βlak
Genitive:eŋə̑žeremə̑neŋə̑žer-βlakə̑neŋə̑žer-βlakemə̑n,
eŋə̑žerem-βlakə̑n
Dative:eŋə̑žeremlan,
eŋə̑žerlanem
eŋə̑žer-βlaklaneŋə̑žer-βlakemlan,
eŋə̑žerem-βlaklan
Accusative:eŋə̑žeremə̑meŋə̑žer-βlakə̑meŋə̑žer-βlakemə̑m,
eŋə̑žerem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:eŋə̑žeremla,
eŋə̑žerlam
eŋə̑žer-βlaklaeŋə̑žer-βlakemla,
eŋə̑žerem-βlakla
Comitative:eŋə̑žeremgeeŋə̑žer-βlakgeeŋə̑žer-βlakemge,
eŋə̑žerem-βlakge
Inessive:eŋə̑žerə̑štemeŋə̑žer-βlakə̑šteeŋə̑žer-βlakə̑štem,
eŋə̑žerem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:eŋə̑žerə̑škemeŋə̑žer-βlakə̑š(ke)eŋə̑žer-βlakə̑škem,
eŋə̑žerem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:eŋə̑žerešemeŋə̑žer-βlakešeŋə̑žer-βlakešem,
eŋə̑žerem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023