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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | eŋə̑žmelna |
| Genitive: | eŋə̑žmelnan |
| Dative: | eŋə̑žmelnalan |
| Accusative: | eŋə̑žmelnam |
| Comparative: | eŋə̑žmelnala |
| Comitative: | eŋə̑žmelnage |
| Inessive: | eŋə̑žmelnašte |
| Illative: | eŋə̑žmelnaš(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋə̑žmelnaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žmelnam |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žmelnat |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žmelnaž(e) |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žmelnana |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žmelnada |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žmelnašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | eŋə̑žmelna-βlak |
| Plural (2): | eŋə̑žmelna-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | eŋə̑žmelnala |
| Sociative Plural: | eŋə̑žmelnamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | eŋə̑žmelnam | eŋə̑žmelna-βlak | eŋə̑žmelna-βlakem, eŋə̑žmelnam-βlak |
| Genitive: | eŋə̑žmelnamə̑n | eŋə̑žmelna-βlakə̑n | eŋə̑žmelna-βlakemə̑n, eŋə̑žmelnam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | eŋə̑žmelnamlan, eŋə̑žmelnalanem | eŋə̑žmelna-βlaklan | eŋə̑žmelna-βlakemlan, eŋə̑žmelnam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eŋə̑žmelnamə̑m | eŋə̑žmelna-βlakə̑m | eŋə̑žmelna-βlakemə̑m, eŋə̑žmelnam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | eŋə̑žmelnamla, eŋə̑žmelnalam | eŋə̑žmelna-βlakla | eŋə̑žmelna-βlakemla, eŋə̑žmelnam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | eŋə̑žmelnamge | eŋə̑žmelna-βlakge | eŋə̑žmelna-βlakemge, eŋə̑žmelnam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | eŋə̑žmelnaštem | eŋə̑žmelna-βlakə̑šte | eŋə̑žmelna-βlakə̑štem, eŋə̑žmelnam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | eŋə̑žmelnaškem | eŋə̑žmelna-βlakə̑š(ke) | eŋə̑žmelna-βlakə̑škem, eŋə̑žmelnam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋə̑žmelnašem | eŋə̑žmelna-βlakeš | eŋə̑žmelna-βlakešem, eŋə̑žmelnam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||