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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | eŋəraʃ |
| Genitive: | eŋəraʃən |
| Dative: | eŋəraʃlan |
| Accusative: | eŋəraʃəm |
| Comparative: | eŋəraʃla |
| Comitative: | eŋəraʃge |
| Inessive: | eŋəraʃte, eŋəraʃəʃte |
| Illative: | eŋəraʃke, eŋəraʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋəraʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | eŋəraʃem |
| 2SG: | eŋəraʃet |
| 3SG: | eŋəraʃːe, eŋəraʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | eŋəraʃna |
| 2PL: | eŋəraʃda |
| 3PL: | eŋəraʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | eŋəraʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | eŋəraʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | eŋəraʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | eŋəraʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | eŋəraʃem | eŋəraʃ-βlak | eŋəraʃ-βlakem, eŋəraʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | eŋəraʃemən | eŋəraʃ-βlakən | eŋəraʃ-βlakemən, eŋəraʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | eŋəraʃemlan, eŋəraʃlanem | eŋəraʃ-βlaklan | eŋəraʃ-βlakemlan, eŋəraʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eŋəraʃeməm | eŋəraʃ-βlakəm | eŋəraʃ-βlakeməm, eŋəraʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | eŋəraʃemla, eŋəraʃlam | eŋəraʃ-βlakla | eŋəraʃ-βlakemla, eŋəraʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | eŋəraʃemge | eŋəraʃ-βlakge | eŋəraʃ-βlakemge, eŋəraʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | eŋəraʃtem, eŋəraʃəʃtem | eŋəraʃ-βlakəʃte | eŋəraʃ-βlakəʃtem, eŋəraʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | eŋəraʃkem, eŋəraʃəʃkem | eŋəraʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | eŋəraʃ-βlakəʃkem, eŋəraʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋəraʃeʃem | eŋəraʃ-βlakeʃ | eŋəraʃ-βlakeʃem, eŋəraʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||