Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:eŋə̑rβara
Genitive:eŋə̑rβaran
Dative:eŋə̑rβaralan
Accusative:eŋə̑rβaram
Comparative:eŋə̑rβarala
Comitative:eŋə̑rβarage
Inessive:eŋə̑rβarašte
Illative:eŋə̑rβaraš(ke)
Lative:eŋə̑rβaraš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:eŋə̑rβaram
2SG:eŋə̑rβarat
3SG:eŋə̑rβaraž(e)
1PL:eŋə̑rβarana
2PL:eŋə̑rβarada
3PL:eŋə̑rβarašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):eŋə̑rβara-βlak
Plural (2):eŋə̑rβara-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:eŋə̑rβarala
Sociative Plural:eŋə̑rβaramə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:eŋə̑rβarameŋə̑rβara-βlakeŋə̑rβara-βlakem,
eŋə̑rβaram-βlak
Genitive:eŋə̑rβaramə̑neŋə̑rβara-βlakə̑neŋə̑rβara-βlakemə̑n,
eŋə̑rβaram-βlakə̑n
Dative:eŋə̑rβaramlan,
eŋə̑rβaralanem
eŋə̑rβara-βlaklaneŋə̑rβara-βlakemlan,
eŋə̑rβaram-βlaklan
Accusative:eŋə̑rβaramə̑meŋə̑rβara-βlakə̑meŋə̑rβara-βlakemə̑m,
eŋə̑rβaram-βlakə̑m
Comparative:eŋə̑rβaramla,
eŋə̑rβaralam
eŋə̑rβara-βlaklaeŋə̑rβara-βlakemla,
eŋə̑rβaram-βlakla
Comitative:eŋə̑rβaramgeeŋə̑rβara-βlakgeeŋə̑rβara-βlakemge,
eŋə̑rβaram-βlakge
Inessive:eŋə̑rβaraštemeŋə̑rβara-βlakə̑šteeŋə̑rβara-βlakə̑štem,
eŋə̑rβaram-βlakə̑šte
Illative:eŋə̑rβaraškemeŋə̑rβara-βlakə̑š(ke)eŋə̑rβara-βlakə̑škem,
eŋə̑rβaram-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:eŋə̑rβarašemeŋə̑rβara-βlakešeŋə̑rβara-βlakešem,
eŋə̑rβaram-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023