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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | eŋə̑remə̑šβotan |
| Genitive: | eŋə̑remə̑šβotanə̑n |
| Dative: | eŋə̑remə̑šβotanlan |
| Accusative: | eŋə̑remə̑šβotanə̑m |
| Comparative: | eŋə̑remə̑šβotanla |
| Comitative: | eŋə̑remə̑šβotange |
| Inessive: | eŋə̑remə̑šβotanə̑šte |
| Illative: | eŋə̑remə̑šβotanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋə̑remə̑šβotaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | eŋə̑remə̑šβotanem |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑remə̑šβotanet |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑remə̑šβotanže |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑remə̑šβotanna |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑remə̑šβotanda |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑remə̑šβotanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | eŋə̑remə̑šβotan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | eŋə̑remə̑šβotan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | eŋə̑remə̑šβotanla |
| Sociative Plural: | eŋə̑remə̑šβotanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | eŋə̑remə̑šβotanem | eŋə̑remə̑šβotan-βlak | eŋə̑remə̑šβotan-βlakem, eŋə̑remə̑šβotanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | eŋə̑remə̑šβotanemə̑n | eŋə̑remə̑šβotan-βlakə̑n | eŋə̑remə̑šβotan-βlakemə̑n, eŋə̑remə̑šβotanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | eŋə̑remə̑šβotanemlan, eŋə̑remə̑šβotanlanem | eŋə̑remə̑šβotan-βlaklan | eŋə̑remə̑šβotan-βlakemlan, eŋə̑remə̑šβotanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eŋə̑remə̑šβotanemə̑m | eŋə̑remə̑šβotan-βlakə̑m | eŋə̑remə̑šβotan-βlakemə̑m, eŋə̑remə̑šβotanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | eŋə̑remə̑šβotanemla, eŋə̑remə̑šβotanlam | eŋə̑remə̑šβotan-βlakla | eŋə̑remə̑šβotan-βlakemla, eŋə̑remə̑šβotanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | eŋə̑remə̑šβotanemge | eŋə̑remə̑šβotan-βlakge | eŋə̑remə̑šβotan-βlakemge, eŋə̑remə̑šβotanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | eŋə̑remə̑šβotanə̑štem | eŋə̑remə̑šβotan-βlakə̑šte | eŋə̑remə̑šβotan-βlakə̑štem, eŋə̑remə̑šβotanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | eŋə̑remə̑šβotanə̑škem | eŋə̑remə̑šβotan-βlakə̑š(ke) | eŋə̑remə̑šβotan-βlakə̑škem, eŋə̑remə̑šβotanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋə̑remə̑šβotanešem | eŋə̑remə̑šβotan-βlakeš | eŋə̑remə̑šβotan-βlakešem, eŋə̑remə̑šβotanem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||