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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | eŋə̑ršürtö |
| Genitive: | eŋə̑ršürtə̑n |
| Dative: | eŋə̑ršürtə̑lan |
| Accusative: | eŋə̑ršürtə̑m |
| Comparative: | eŋə̑ršürtə̑la |
| Comitative: | eŋə̑ršürtə̑ge |
| Inessive: | eŋə̑ršürtə̑štö |
| Illative: | eŋə̑ršürtə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | eŋə̑ršürteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | eŋə̑ršürtem |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑ršürtet |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑ršürtə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑ršürtə̑na |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑ršürtə̑da |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑ršürtə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | eŋə̑ršürtö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | eŋə̑ršürtö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | eŋə̑ršürtə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | eŋə̑ršürtə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | eŋə̑ršürtem | eŋə̑ršürtö-βlak | eŋə̑ršürtö-βlakem, eŋə̑ršürtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | eŋə̑ršürtemə̑n | eŋə̑ršürtö-βlakə̑n | eŋə̑ršürtö-βlakemə̑n, eŋə̑ršürtem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | eŋə̑ršürtemlan, eŋə̑ršürtə̑lanem | eŋə̑ršürtö-βlaklan | eŋə̑ršürtö-βlakemlan, eŋə̑ršürtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eŋə̑ršürtemə̑m | eŋə̑ršürtö-βlakə̑m | eŋə̑ršürtö-βlakemə̑m, eŋə̑ršürtem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | eŋə̑ršürtemla, eŋə̑ršürtə̑lam | eŋə̑ršürtö-βlakla | eŋə̑ršürtö-βlakemla, eŋə̑ršürtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | eŋə̑ršürtemge | eŋə̑ršürtö-βlakge | eŋə̑ršürtö-βlakemge, eŋə̑ršürtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | eŋə̑ršürtə̑štem | eŋə̑ršürtö-βlakə̑šte | eŋə̑ršürtö-βlakə̑štem, eŋə̑ršürtem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | eŋə̑ršürtə̑škem | eŋə̑ršürtö-βlakə̑š(ke) | eŋə̑ršürtö-βlakə̑škem, eŋə̑ršürtem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋə̑ršürtešem | eŋə̑ršürtö-βlakeš | eŋə̑ršürtö-βlakešem, eŋə̑ršürtem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||