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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | экскурс |
| Genitive: | экскурсын |
| Dative: | экскурслан |
| Accusative: | экскурсым |
| Comparative: | экскурсла |
| Comitative: | экскурсге |
| Inessive: | экскурсышто |
| Illative: | экскурсыш(ко) |
| Lative: | экскурсеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | экскурсем |
| 2SG: | экскурсет |
| 3SG: | экскурсшо |
| 1PL: | экскурсна |
| 2PL: | экскурсда |
| 3PL: | экскурсышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | экскурс-влак |
| Plural (2): | экскурс-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | экскурсла |
| Sociative Plural: | экскурсмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | экскурсем | экскурс-влак | экскурс-влакем, экскурсем-влак |
| Genitive: | экскурсемын | экскурс-влакын | экскурс-влакемын, экскурсем-влакын |
| Dative: | экскурсемлан, экскурсланем | экскурс-влаклан | экскурс-влакемлан, экскурсем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | экскурсемым | экскурс-влакым | экскурс-влакемым, экскурсем-влакым |
| Comparative: | экскурсемла, экскурслам | экскурс-влакла | экскурс-влакемла, экскурсем-влакла |
| Comitative: | экскурсемге | экскурс-влакге | экскурс-влакемге, экскурсем-влакге |
| Inessive: | экскурсыштем | экскурс-влакыште | экскурс-влакыштем, экскурсем-влакыште |
| Illative: | экскурсышкем | экскурс-влакыш(ке) | экскурс-влакышкем, экскурсем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | экскурсешем | экскурс-влакеш | экскурс-влакешем, экскурсем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||