Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:eksə̑k
Genitive:eksə̑kə̑n
Dative:eksə̑klan
Accusative:eksə̑kə̑m
Comparative:eksə̑kla
Comitative:eksə̑kge
Inessive:eksə̑kə̑šte
Illative:eksə̑kə̑š(ke)
Lative:eksə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:eksə̑kem
2SG:eksə̑ket
3SG:eksə̑kše
1PL:eksə̑kna
2PL:eksə̑kda
3PL:eksə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):eksə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):eksə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:eksə̑kla
Sociative Plural:eksə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:eksə̑kemeksə̑k-βlakeksə̑k-βlakem,
eksə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:eksə̑kemə̑neksə̑k-βlakə̑neksə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
eksə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:eksə̑kemlan,
eksə̑klanem
eksə̑k-βlaklaneksə̑k-βlakemlan,
eksə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:eksə̑kemə̑meksə̑k-βlakə̑meksə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
eksə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:eksə̑kemla,
eksə̑klam
eksə̑k-βlaklaeksə̑k-βlakemla,
eksə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:eksə̑kemgeeksə̑k-βlakgeeksə̑k-βlakemge,
eksə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:eksə̑kə̑štemeksə̑k-βlakə̑šteeksə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
eksə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:eksə̑kə̑škemeksə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)eksə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
eksə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:eksə̑kešemeksə̑k-βlakešeksə̑k-βlakešem,
eksə̑kem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023