 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ekšə̑k |
| Genitive: | ekšə̑kə̑n |
| Dative: | ekšə̑klan |
| Accusative: | ekšə̑kə̑m |
| Comparative: | ekšə̑kla |
| Comitative: | ekšə̑kge |
| Inessive: | ekšə̑kə̑šte |
| Illative: | ekšə̑kə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ekšə̑keš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ekšə̑kem |
| 2SG: | ekšə̑ket |
| 3SG: | ekšə̑kše |
| 1PL: | ekšə̑kna |
| 2PL: | ekšə̑kda |
| 3PL: | ekšə̑kə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ekšə̑k-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ekšə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ekšə̑kla |
| Sociative Plural: | ekšə̑kmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ekšə̑kem | ekšə̑k-βlak | ekšə̑k-βlakem, ekšə̑kem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ekšə̑kemə̑n | ekšə̑k-βlakə̑n | ekšə̑k-βlakemə̑n, ekšə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ekšə̑kemlan, ekšə̑klanem | ekšə̑k-βlaklan | ekšə̑k-βlakemlan, ekšə̑kem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ekšə̑kemə̑m | ekšə̑k-βlakə̑m | ekšə̑k-βlakemə̑m, ekšə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ekšə̑kemla, ekšə̑klam | ekšə̑k-βlakla | ekšə̑k-βlakemla, ekšə̑kem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ekšə̑kemge | ekšə̑k-βlakge | ekšə̑k-βlakemge, ekšə̑kem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ekšə̑kə̑štem | ekšə̑k-βlakə̑šte | ekšə̑k-βlakə̑štem, ekšə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ekšə̑kə̑škem | ekšə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | ekšə̑k-βlakə̑škem, ekšə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ekšə̑kešem | ekšə̑k-βlakeš | ekšə̑k-βlakešem, ekšə̑kem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||