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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | elnək |
| Genitive: | elnəkən |
| Dative: | elnəklan |
| Accusative: | elnəkəm |
| Comparative: | elnəkla |
| Comitative: | elnəkge |
| Inessive: | elnəkəʃte |
| Illative: | elnəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | elnəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | elnəkem |
| 2SG: | elnəket |
| 3SG: | elnəkʃe |
| 1PL: | elnəkna |
| 2PL: | elnəkda |
| 3PL: | elnəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | elnək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | elnək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | elnəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | elnəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | elnəkem | elnək-βlak | elnək-βlakem, elnəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | elnəkemən | elnək-βlakən | elnək-βlakemən, elnəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | elnəkemlan, elnəklanem | elnək-βlaklan | elnək-βlakemlan, elnəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | elnəkeməm | elnək-βlakəm | elnək-βlakeməm, elnəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | elnəkemla, elnəklam | elnək-βlakla | elnək-βlakemla, elnəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | elnəkemge | elnək-βlakge | elnək-βlakemge, elnəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | elnəkəʃtem | elnək-βlakəʃte | elnək-βlakəʃtem, elnəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | elnəkəʃkem | elnək-βlakəʃ(ke) | elnək-βlakəʃkem, elnəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | elnəkeʃem | elnək-βlakeʃ | elnək-βlakeʃem, elnəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||