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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | элныше |
| Genitive: | элнышын |
| Dative: | элнышылан |
| Accusative: | элнышым |
| Comparative: | элнышыла |
| Comitative: | элнышыге |
| Inessive: | элнышыште |
| Illative: | элнышыш(ке) |
| Lative: | элнышеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | элнышем |
| 2SG: | элнышет |
| 3SG: | элнышыж(е) |
| 1PL: | элнышына |
| 2PL: | элнышыда |
| 3PL: | элнышышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | элныше-влак |
| Plural (2): | элныше-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | элнышыла |
| Sociative Plural: | элнышымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | элнышем | элныше-влак | элныше-влакем, элнышем-влак |
| Genitive: | элнышемын | элныше-влакын | элныше-влакемын, элнышем-влакын |
| Dative: | элнышемлан, элнышыланем | элныше-влаклан | элныше-влакемлан, элнышем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | элнышемым | элныше-влакым | элныше-влакемым, элнышем-влакым |
| Comparative: | элнышемла, элнышылам | элныше-влакла | элныше-влакемла, элнышем-влакла |
| Comitative: | элнышемге | элныше-влакге | элныше-влакемге, элнышем-влакге |
| Inessive: | элнышыштем | элныше-влакыште | элныше-влакыштем, элнышем-влакыште |
| Illative: | элнышышкем | элныше-влакыш(ке) | элныше-влакышкем, элнышем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | элнышешем | элныше-влакеш | элныше-влакешем, элнышем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||