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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | elnəʃe |
| Genitive: | elnəʃən |
| Dative: | elnəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | elnəʃəm |
| Comparative: | elnəʃəla |
| Comitative: | elnəʃəge |
| Inessive: | elnəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | elnəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | elnəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | elnəʃem |
| 2SG: | elnəʃet |
| 3SG: | elnəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | elnəʃəna |
| 2PL: | elnəʃəda |
| 3PL: | elnəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | elnəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | elnəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | elnəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | elnəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | elnəʃem | elnəʃe-βlak | elnəʃe-βlakem, elnəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | elnəʃemən | elnəʃe-βlakən | elnəʃe-βlakemən, elnəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | elnəʃemlan, elnəʃəlanem | elnəʃe-βlaklan | elnəʃe-βlakemlan, elnəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | elnəʃeməm | elnəʃe-βlakəm | elnəʃe-βlakeməm, elnəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | elnəʃemla, elnəʃəlam | elnəʃe-βlakla | elnəʃe-βlakemla, elnəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | elnəʃemge | elnəʃe-βlakge | elnəʃe-βlakemge, elnəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | elnəʃəʃtem | elnəʃe-βlakəʃte | elnəʃe-βlakəʃtem, elnəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | elnəʃəʃkem | elnəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | elnəʃe-βlakəʃkem, elnəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | elnəʃeʃem | elnəʃe-βlakeʃ | elnəʃe-βlakeʃem, elnəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||