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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | emle |
| Genitive: | emlə̑n |
| Dative: | emlə̑lan |
| Accusative: | emlə̑m |
| Comparative: | emlə̑la |
| Comitative: | emlə̑ge |
| Inessive: | emlə̑šte |
| Illative: | emlə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | emleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | emlem |
| 2SG: | emlet |
| 3SG: | emlə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | emlə̑na |
| 2PL: | emlə̑da |
| 3PL: | emlə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | emle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | emle-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | emlə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | emlə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | emlem | emle-βlak | emle-βlakem, emlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | emlemə̑n | emle-βlakə̑n | emle-βlakemə̑n, emlem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | emlemlan, emlə̑lanem | emle-βlaklan | emle-βlakemlan, emlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | emlemə̑m | emle-βlakə̑m | emle-βlakemə̑m, emlem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | emlemla, emlə̑lam | emle-βlakla | emle-βlakemla, emlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | emlemge | emle-βlakge | emle-βlakemge, emlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | emlə̑štem | emle-βlakə̑šte | emle-βlakə̑štem, emlem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | emlə̑škem | emle-βlakə̑š(ke) | emle-βlakə̑škem, emlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | emlešem | emle-βlakeš | emle-βlakešem, emlem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||