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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | emləʃe |
| Genitive: | emləʃən |
| Dative: | emləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | emləʃəm |
| Comparative: | emləʃəla |
| Comitative: | emləʃəge |
| Inessive: | emləʃəʃte |
| Illative: | emləʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | emləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | emləʃem |
| 2SG: | emləʃet |
| 3SG: | emləʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | emləʃəna |
| 2PL: | emləʃəda |
| 3PL: | emləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | emləʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | emləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | emləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | emləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | emləʃem | emləʃe-βlak | emləʃe-βlakem, emləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | emləʃemən | emləʃe-βlakən | emləʃe-βlakemən, emləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | emləʃemlan, emləʃəlanem | emləʃe-βlaklan | emləʃe-βlakemlan, emləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | emləʃeməm | emləʃe-βlakəm | emləʃe-βlakeməm, emləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | emləʃemla, emləʃəlam | emləʃe-βlakla | emləʃe-βlakemla, emləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | emləʃemge | emləʃe-βlakge | emləʃe-βlakemge, emləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | emləʃəʃtem | emləʃe-βlakəʃte | emləʃe-βlakəʃtem, emləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | emləʃəʃkem | emləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | emləʃe-βlakəʃkem, emləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | emləʃeʃem | emləʃe-βlakeʃ | emləʃe-βlakeʃem, emləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||