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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | eple |
Genitive: | eplən |
Dative: | epləlan |
Accusative: | epləm |
Comparative: | epləla |
Comitative: | epləge |
Inessive: | epləʃte |
Illative: | epləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | epleʃ |
1SG: | eplem |
2SG: | eplet |
3SG: | epləʒ(e) |
1PL: | epləna |
2PL: | epləda |
3PL: | epləʃt |
Plural (1): | eple-βlak |
Plural (2): | eple-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | epləla |
Sociative Plural: | epləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | eplem | eple-βlak | eple-βlakem, eplem-βlak |
Genitive: | eplemən | eple-βlakən | eple-βlakemən, eplem-βlakən |
Dative: | eplemlan, epləlanem | eple-βlaklan | eple-βlakemlan, eplem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | epleməm | eple-βlakəm | eple-βlakeməm, eplem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | eplemla, epləlam | eple-βlakla | eple-βlakemla, eplem-βlakla |
Comitative: | eplemge | eple-βlakge | eple-βlakemge, eplem-βlakge |
Inessive: | epləʃtem | eple-βlakəʃte | eple-βlakəʃtem, eplem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | epləʃkem | eple-βlakəʃ(ke) | eple-βlakəʃkem, eplem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | epleʃem | eple-βlakeʃ | eple-βlakeʃem, eplem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |