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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | era |
| Genitive: | eran |
| Dative: | eralan |
| Accusative: | eram |
| Comparative: | erala |
| Comitative: | erage |
| Inessive: | erašte |
| Illative: | eraš(ke) |
| Lative: | eraš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | eram |
| 2SG: | erat |
| 3SG: | eraž(e) |
| 1PL: | erana |
| 2PL: | erada |
| 3PL: | erašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | era-βlak |
| Plural (2): | era-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | erala |
| Sociative Plural: | eramə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | eram | era-βlak | era-βlakem, eram-βlak |
| Genitive: | eramə̑n | era-βlakə̑n | era-βlakemə̑n, eram-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | eramlan, eralanem | era-βlaklan | era-βlakemlan, eram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eramə̑m | era-βlakə̑m | era-βlakemə̑m, eram-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | eramla, eralam | era-βlakla | era-βlakemla, eram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | eramge | era-βlakge | era-βlakemge, eram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | eraštem | era-βlakə̑šte | era-βlakə̑štem, eram-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | eraškem | era-βlakə̑š(ke) | era-βlakə̑škem, eram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | erašem | era-βlakeš | era-βlakešem, eram-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||