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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | erźa |
| Genitive: | erźan |
| Dative: | erźalan |
| Accusative: | erźam |
| Comparative: | erźala |
| Comitative: | erźage |
| Inessive: | erźašte |
| Illative: | erźaš(ke) |
| Lative: | erźaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | erźam |
| 2SG: | erźat |
| 3SG: | erźaž(e) |
| 1PL: | erźana |
| 2PL: | erźada |
| 3PL: | erźašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | erźa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | erźa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | erźala |
| Sociative Plural: | erźamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | erźam | erźa-βlak | erźa-βlakem, erźam-βlak |
| Genitive: | erźamə̑n | erźa-βlakə̑n | erźa-βlakemə̑n, erźam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | erźamlan, erźalanem | erźa-βlaklan | erźa-βlakemlan, erźam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | erźamə̑m | erźa-βlakə̑m | erźa-βlakemə̑m, erźam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | erźamla, erźalam | erźa-βlakla | erźa-βlakemla, erźam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | erźamge | erźa-βlakge | erźa-βlakemge, erźam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | erźaštem | erźa-βlakə̑šte | erźa-βlakə̑štem, erźam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | erźaškem | erźa-βlakə̑š(ke) | erźa-βlakə̑škem, erźam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | erźašem | erźa-βlakeš | erźa-βlakešem, erźam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||