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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | эрке |
| Genitive: | эркын |
| Dative: | эркылан |
| Accusative: | эркым |
| Comparative: | эркыла |
| Comitative: | эркыге |
| Inessive: | эркыште |
| Illative: | эркыш(ке) |
| Lative: | эркеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | эркем |
| 2SG: | эркет |
| 3SG: | эркыж(е) |
| 1PL: | эркына |
| 2PL: | эркыда |
| 3PL: | эркышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | эрке-влак |
| Plural (2): | эрке-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | эркыла |
| Sociative Plural: | эркымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | эркем | эрке-влак | эрке-влакем, эркем-влак |
| Genitive: | эркемын | эрке-влакын | эрке-влакемын, эркем-влакын |
| Dative: | эркемлан, эркыланем | эрке-влаклан | эрке-влакемлан, эркем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | эркемым | эрке-влакым | эрке-влакемым, эркем-влакым |
| Comparative: | эркемла, эркылам | эрке-влакла | эрке-влакемла, эркем-влакла |
| Comitative: | эркемге | эрке-влакге | эрке-влакемге, эркем-влакге |
| Inessive: | эркыштем | эрке-влакыште | эрке-влакыштем, эркем-влакыште |
| Illative: | эркышкем | эрке-влакыш(ке) | эрке-влакышкем, эркем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | эркешем | эрке-влакеш | эрке-влакешем, эркем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||