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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | erke |
| Genitive: | erkən |
| Dative: | erkəlan |
| Accusative: | erkəm |
| Comparative: | erkəla |
| Comitative: | erkəge |
| Inessive: | erkəʃte |
| Illative: | erkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | erkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | erkem |
| 2SG: | erket |
| 3SG: | erkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | erkəna |
| 2PL: | erkəda |
| 3PL: | erkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | erke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | erke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | erkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | erkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | erkem | erke-βlak | erke-βlakem, erkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | erkemən | erke-βlakən | erke-βlakemən, erkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | erkemlan, erkəlanem | erke-βlaklan | erke-βlakemlan, erkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | erkeməm | erke-βlakəm | erke-βlakeməm, erkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | erkemla, erkəlam | erke-βlakla | erke-βlakemla, erkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | erkemge | erke-βlakge | erke-βlakemge, erkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | erkəʃtem | erke-βlakəʃte | erke-βlakəʃtem, erkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | erkəʃkem | erke-βlakəʃ(ke) | erke-βlakəʃkem, erkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | erkeʃem | erke-βlakeʃ | erke-βlakeʃem, erkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||