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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | erkən |
| Genitive: | erkənən |
| Dative: | erkənlan |
| Accusative: | erkənəm |
| Comparative: | erkənla |
| Comitative: | erkənge |
| Inessive: | erkənəʃte |
| Illative: | erkənəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | erkəneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | erkənem |
| 2SG: | erkənet |
| 3SG: | erkənʒe |
| 1PL: | erkənːa |
| 2PL: | erkənda |
| 3PL: | erkənəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | erkən-βlak |
| Plural (2): | erkən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | erkənla |
| Sociative Plural: | erkənmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | erkənem | erkən-βlak | erkən-βlakem, erkənem-βlak |
| Genitive: | erkənemən | erkən-βlakən | erkən-βlakemən, erkənem-βlakən |
| Dative: | erkənemlan, erkənlanem | erkən-βlaklan | erkən-βlakemlan, erkənem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | erkəneməm | erkən-βlakəm | erkən-βlakeməm, erkənem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | erkənemla, erkənlam | erkən-βlakla | erkən-βlakemla, erkənem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | erkənemge | erkən-βlakge | erkən-βlakemge, erkənem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | erkənəʃtem | erkən-βlakəʃte | erkən-βlakəʃtem, erkənem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | erkənəʃkem | erkən-βlakəʃ(ke) | erkən-βlakəʃkem, erkənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | erkəneʃem | erkən-βlakeʃ | erkən-βlakeʃem, erkənem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||