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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | эркыш |
| Genitive: | эркышын |
| Dative: | эркышлан |
| Accusative: | эркышым |
| Comparative: | эркышла |
| Comitative: | эркышге |
| Inessive: | эркыште, эркышыште |
| Illative: | эркышке, эркышыш(ке) |
| Lative: | эркышеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | эркышем |
| 2SG: | эркышет |
| 3SG: | эркышше, эркышыж(е) |
| 1PL: | эркышна |
| 2PL: | эркышда |
| 3PL: | эркышышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | эркыш-влак |
| Plural (2): | эркыш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | эркышла |
| Sociative Plural: | эркышмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | эркышем | эркыш-влак | эркыш-влакем, эркышем-влак |
| Genitive: | эркышемын | эркыш-влакын | эркыш-влакемын, эркышем-влакын |
| Dative: | эркышемлан, эркышланем | эркыш-влаклан | эркыш-влакемлан, эркышем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | эркышемым | эркыш-влакым | эркыш-влакемым, эркышем-влакым |
| Comparative: | эркышемла, эркышлам | эркыш-влакла | эркыш-влакемла, эркышем-влакла |
| Comitative: | эркышемге | эркыш-влакге | эркыш-влакемге, эркышем-влакге |
| Inessive: | эркыштем, эркышыштем | эркыш-влакыште | эркыш-влакыштем, эркышем-влакыште |
| Illative: | эркышкем, эркышышкем | эркыш-влакыш(ке) | эркыш-влакышкем, эркышем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | эркышешем | эркыш-влакеш | эркыш-влакешем, эркышем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||