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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | erkə̑š |
Genitive: | erkə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | erkə̑šlan |
Accusative: | erkə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | erkə̑šla |
Comitative: | erkə̑šge |
Inessive: | erkə̑šte, erkə̑šə̑šte |
Illative: | erkə̑ške, erkə̑šə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | erkə̑šeš |
1SG: | erkə̑šem |
2SG: | erkə̑šet |
3SG: | erkə̑šše, erkə̑šə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | erkə̑šna |
2PL: | erkə̑šda |
3PL: | erkə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | erkə̑š-βlak |
Plural (2): | erkə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | erkə̑šla |
Sociative Plural: | erkə̑šmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | erkə̑šem | erkə̑š-βlak | erkə̑š-βlakem, erkə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | erkə̑šemə̑n | erkə̑š-βlakə̑n | erkə̑š-βlakemə̑n, erkə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | erkə̑šemlan, erkə̑šlanem | erkə̑š-βlaklan | erkə̑š-βlakemlan, erkə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | erkə̑šemə̑m | erkə̑š-βlakə̑m | erkə̑š-βlakemə̑m, erkə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | erkə̑šemla, erkə̑šlam | erkə̑š-βlakla | erkə̑š-βlakemla, erkə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | erkə̑šemge | erkə̑š-βlakge | erkə̑š-βlakemge, erkə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | erkə̑štem, erkə̑šə̑štem | erkə̑š-βlakə̑šte | erkə̑š-βlakə̑štem, erkə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | erkə̑škem, erkə̑šə̑škem | erkə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | erkə̑š-βlakə̑škem, erkə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | erkə̑šešem | erkə̑š-βlakeš | erkə̑š-βlakešem, erkə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |