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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | erkəʃnəʃe |
| Genitive: | erkəʃnəʃən |
| Dative: | erkəʃnəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | erkəʃnəʃəm |
| Comparative: | erkəʃnəʃəla |
| Comitative: | erkəʃnəʃəge |
| Inessive: | erkəʃnəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | erkəʃnəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | erkəʃnəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | erkəʃnəʃem |
| 2SG: | erkəʃnəʃet |
| 3SG: | erkəʃnəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | erkəʃnəʃəna |
| 2PL: | erkəʃnəʃəda |
| 3PL: | erkəʃnəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | erkəʃnəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | erkəʃnəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | erkəʃnəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | erkəʃnəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | erkəʃnəʃem | erkəʃnəʃe-βlak | erkəʃnəʃe-βlakem, erkəʃnəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | erkəʃnəʃemən | erkəʃnəʃe-βlakən | erkəʃnəʃe-βlakemən, erkəʃnəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | erkəʃnəʃemlan, erkəʃnəʃəlanem | erkəʃnəʃe-βlaklan | erkəʃnəʃe-βlakemlan, erkəʃnəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | erkəʃnəʃeməm | erkəʃnəʃe-βlakəm | erkəʃnəʃe-βlakeməm, erkəʃnəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | erkəʃnəʃemla, erkəʃnəʃəlam | erkəʃnəʃe-βlakla | erkəʃnəʃe-βlakemla, erkəʃnəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | erkəʃnəʃemge | erkəʃnəʃe-βlakge | erkəʃnəʃe-βlakemge, erkəʃnəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | erkəʃnəʃəʃtem | erkəʃnəʃe-βlakəʃte | erkəʃnəʃe-βlakəʃtem, erkəʃnəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | erkəʃnəʃəʃkem | erkəʃnəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | erkəʃnəʃe-βlakəʃkem, erkəʃnəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | erkəʃnəʃeʃem | erkəʃnəʃe-βlakeʃ | erkəʃnəʃe-βlakeʃem, erkəʃnəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||