Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ernə̑še
Genitive:ernə̑šə̑n
Dative:ernə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:ernə̑šə̑m
Comparative:ernə̑šə̑la
Comitative:ernə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:ernə̑šə̑šte
Illative:ernə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:ernə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ernə̑šem
2SG:ernə̑šet
3SG:ernə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:ernə̑šə̑na
2PL:ernə̑šə̑da
3PL:ernə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ernə̑še-βlak
Plural (2):ernə̑še-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ernə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:ernə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ernə̑šemernə̑še-βlakernə̑še-βlakem,
ernə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:ernə̑šemə̑nernə̑še-βlakə̑nernə̑še-βlakemə̑n,
ernə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ernə̑šemlan,
ernə̑šə̑lanem
ernə̑še-βlaklanernə̑še-βlakemlan,
ernə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:ernə̑šemə̑mernə̑še-βlakə̑mernə̑še-βlakemə̑m,
ernə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ernə̑šemla,
ernə̑šə̑lam
ernə̑še-βlaklaernə̑še-βlakemla,
ernə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:ernə̑šemgeernə̑še-βlakgeernə̑še-βlakemge,
ernə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:ernə̑šə̑štemernə̑še-βlakə̑šteernə̑še-βlakə̑štem,
ernə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ernə̑šə̑škemernə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke)ernə̑še-βlakə̑škem,
ernə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ernə̑šešemernə̑še-βlakešernə̑še-βlakešem,
ernə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023