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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ernəʃe |
| Genitive: | ernəʃən |
| Dative: | ernəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ernəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ernəʃəla |
| Comitative: | ernəʃəge |
| Inessive: | ernəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ernəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ernəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ernəʃem |
| 2SG: | ernəʃet |
| 3SG: | ernəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ernəʃəna |
| 2PL: | ernəʃəda |
| 3PL: | ernəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ernəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ernəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ernəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ernəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ernəʃem | ernəʃe-βlak | ernəʃe-βlakem, ernəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ernəʃemən | ernəʃe-βlakən | ernəʃe-βlakemən, ernəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ernəʃemlan, ernəʃəlanem | ernəʃe-βlaklan | ernəʃe-βlakemlan, ernəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ernəʃeməm | ernəʃe-βlakəm | ernəʃe-βlakeməm, ernəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ernəʃemla, ernəʃəlam | ernəʃe-βlakla | ernəʃe-βlakemla, ernəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ernəʃemge | ernəʃe-βlakge | ernəʃe-βlakemge, ernəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ernəʃəʃtem | ernəʃe-βlakəʃte | ernəʃe-βlakəʃtem, ernəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ernəʃəʃkem | ernəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ernəʃe-βlakəʃkem, ernəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ernəʃeʃem | ernəʃe-βlakeʃ | ernəʃe-βlakeʃem, ernəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||