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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ertńe |
| Genitive: | ertńə̑n |
| Dative: | ertńə̑lan |
| Accusative: | ertńə̑m |
| Comparative: | ertńə̑la |
| Comitative: | ertńə̑ge |
| Inessive: | ertńə̑šte |
| Illative: | ertńə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ertńeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ertńem |
| 2SG: | ertńet |
| 3SG: | ertńə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | ertńə̑na |
| 2PL: | ertńə̑da |
| 3PL: | ertńə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ertńe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ertńe-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ertńə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | ertńə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ertńem | ertńe-βlak | ertńe-βlakem, ertńem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ertńemə̑n | ertńe-βlakə̑n | ertńe-βlakemə̑n, ertńem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ertńemlan, ertńə̑lanem | ertńe-βlaklan | ertńe-βlakemlan, ertńem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ertńemə̑m | ertńe-βlakə̑m | ertńe-βlakemə̑m, ertńem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ertńemla, ertńə̑lam | ertńe-βlakla | ertńe-βlakemla, ertńem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ertńemge | ertńe-βlakge | ertńe-βlakemge, ertńem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ertńə̑štem | ertńe-βlakə̑šte | ertńe-βlakə̑štem, ertńem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ertńə̑škem | ertńe-βlakə̑š(ke) | ertńe-βlakə̑škem, ertńem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ertńešem | ertńe-βlakeš | ertńe-βlakešem, ertńem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||