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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | эшыш(ке) |
| Genitive: | эшыш(ке)ын |
| Dative: | эшыш(ке)лан |
| Accusative: | эшыш(ке)ым |
| Comparative: | эшыш(ке)ла |
| Comitative: | эшыш(ке)ге |
| Inessive: | эшыш(ке)ыште |
| Illative: | эшыш(ке)ыш(ке) |
| Lative: | эшыш(ке)еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | эшыш(ке)ем |
| 2SG: | эшыш(ке)ет |
| 3SG: | эшыш(ке)же |
| 1PL: | эшыш(ке)на |
| 2PL: | эшыш(ке)да |
| 3PL: | эшыш(ке)ышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | эшыш(ке)-влак |
| Plural (2): | эшыш(ке)-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | эшыш(ке)ла |
| Sociative Plural: | эшыш(ке)мыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | эшыш(ке)ем | эшыш(ке)-влак | эшыш(ке)-влакем, эшыш(ке)ем-влак |
| Genitive: | эшыш(ке)емын | эшыш(ке)-влакын | эшыш(ке)-влакемын, эшыш(ке)ем-влакын |
| Dative: | эшыш(ке)емлан, эшыш(ке)ланем | эшыш(ке)-влаклан | эшыш(ке)-влакемлан, эшыш(ке)ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | эшыш(ке)емым | эшыш(ке)-влакым | эшыш(ке)-влакемым, эшыш(ке)ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | эшыш(ке)емла, эшыш(ке)лам | эшыш(ке)-влакла | эшыш(ке)-влакемла, эшыш(ке)ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | эшыш(ке)емге | эшыш(ке)-влакге | эшыш(ке)-влакемге, эшыш(ке)ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | эшыш(ке)ыштем | эшыш(ке)-влакыште | эшыш(ке)-влакыштем, эшыш(ке)ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | эшыш(ке)ышкем | эшыш(ке)-влакыш(ке) | эшыш(ке)-влакышкем, эшыш(ке)ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | эшыш(ке)ешем | эшыш(ке)-влакеш | эшыш(ке)-влакешем, эшыш(ке)ем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||