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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | эҥме |
Genitive: | эҥмын |
Dative: | эҥмылан |
Accusative: | эҥмым |
Comparative: | эҥмыла |
Comitative: | эҥмыге |
Inessive: | эҥмыште |
Illative: | эҥмыш(ке) |
Lative: | эҥмеш |
1SG: | эҥмем |
2SG: | эҥмет |
3SG: | эҥмыж(е) |
1PL: | эҥмына |
2PL: | эҥмыда |
3PL: | эҥмышт |
Plural (1): | эҥме-влак |
Plural (2): | эҥме-шамыч |
Short Plural: | эҥмыла |
Sociative Plural: | эҥмымыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | эҥмем | эҥме-влак | эҥме-влакем, эҥмем-влак |
Genitive: | эҥмемын | эҥме-влакын | эҥме-влакемын, эҥмем-влакын |
Dative: | эҥмемлан, эҥмыланем | эҥме-влаклан | эҥме-влакемлан, эҥмем-влаклан |
Accusative: | эҥмемым | эҥме-влакым | эҥме-влакемым, эҥмем-влакым |
Comparative: | эҥмемла, эҥмылам | эҥме-влакла | эҥме-влакемла, эҥмем-влакла |
Comitative: | эҥмемге | эҥме-влакге | эҥме-влакемге, эҥмем-влакге |
Inessive: | эҥмыштем | эҥме-влакыште | эҥме-влакыштем, эҥмем-влакыште |
Illative: | эҥмышкем | эҥме-влакыш(ке) | эҥме-влакышкем, эҥмем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | эҥмешем | эҥме-влакеш | эҥме-влакешем, эҥмем-влакеш |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |