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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | eŋme |
Genitive: | eŋmə̑n |
Dative: | eŋmə̑lan |
Accusative: | eŋmə̑m |
Comparative: | eŋmə̑la |
Comitative: | eŋmə̑ge |
Inessive: | eŋmə̑šte |
Illative: | eŋmə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | eŋmeš |
1SG: | eŋmem |
2SG: | eŋmet |
3SG: | eŋmə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | eŋmə̑na |
2PL: | eŋmə̑da |
3PL: | eŋmə̑št |
Plural (1): | eŋme-βlak |
Plural (2): | eŋme-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | eŋmə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | eŋmə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | eŋmem | eŋme-βlak | eŋme-βlakem, eŋmem-βlak |
Genitive: | eŋmemə̑n | eŋme-βlakə̑n | eŋme-βlakemə̑n, eŋmem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | eŋmemlan, eŋmə̑lanem | eŋme-βlaklan | eŋme-βlakemlan, eŋmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | eŋmemə̑m | eŋme-βlakə̑m | eŋme-βlakemə̑m, eŋmem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | eŋmemla, eŋmə̑lam | eŋme-βlakla | eŋme-βlakemla, eŋmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | eŋmemge | eŋme-βlakge | eŋme-βlakemge, eŋmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | eŋmə̑štem | eŋme-βlakə̑šte | eŋme-βlakə̑štem, eŋmem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | eŋmə̑škem | eŋme-βlakə̑š(ke) | eŋme-βlakə̑škem, eŋmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | eŋmešem | eŋme-βlakeš | eŋme-βlakešem, eŋmem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |