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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | eŋme |
Genitive: | eŋmən |
Dative: | eŋməlan |
Accusative: | eŋməm |
Comparative: | eŋməla |
Comitative: | eŋməge |
Inessive: | eŋməʃte |
Illative: | eŋməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | eŋmeʃ |
1SG: | eŋmem |
2SG: | eŋmet |
3SG: | eŋməʒ(e) |
1PL: | eŋməna |
2PL: | eŋməda |
3PL: | eŋməʃt |
Plural (1): | eŋme-βlak |
Plural (2): | eŋme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | eŋməla |
Sociative Plural: | eŋməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | eŋmem | eŋme-βlak | eŋme-βlakem, eŋmem-βlak |
Genitive: | eŋmemən | eŋme-βlakən | eŋme-βlakemən, eŋmem-βlakən |
Dative: | eŋmemlan, eŋməlanem | eŋme-βlaklan | eŋme-βlakemlan, eŋmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | eŋmeməm | eŋme-βlakəm | eŋme-βlakeməm, eŋmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | eŋmemla, eŋməlam | eŋme-βlakla | eŋme-βlakemla, eŋmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | eŋmemge | eŋme-βlakge | eŋme-βlakemge, eŋmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | eŋməʃtem | eŋme-βlakəʃte | eŋme-βlakəʃtem, eŋmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | eŋməʃkem | eŋme-βlakəʃ(ke) | eŋme-βlakəʃkem, eŋmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | eŋmeʃem | eŋme-βlakeʃ | eŋme-βlakeʃem, eŋmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |