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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | eŋše |
| Genitive: | eŋšə̑n |
| Dative: | eŋšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | eŋšə̑m |
| Comparative: | eŋšə̑la |
| Comitative: | eŋšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | eŋšə̑šte |
| Illative: | eŋšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | eŋšem |
| 2SG: | eŋšet |
| 3SG: | eŋšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | eŋšə̑na |
| 2PL: | eŋšə̑da |
| 3PL: | eŋšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | eŋše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | eŋše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | eŋšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | eŋšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | eŋšem | eŋše-βlak | eŋše-βlakem, eŋšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | eŋšemə̑n | eŋše-βlakə̑n | eŋše-βlakemə̑n, eŋšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | eŋšemlan, eŋšə̑lanem | eŋše-βlaklan | eŋše-βlakemlan, eŋšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eŋšemə̑m | eŋše-βlakə̑m | eŋše-βlakemə̑m, eŋšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | eŋšemla, eŋšə̑lam | eŋše-βlakla | eŋše-βlakemla, eŋšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | eŋšemge | eŋše-βlakge | eŋše-βlakemge, eŋšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | eŋšə̑štem | eŋše-βlakə̑šte | eŋše-βlakə̑štem, eŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | eŋšə̑škem | eŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | eŋše-βlakə̑škem, eŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋšešem | eŋše-βlakeš | eŋše-βlakešem, eŋšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||