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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | eŋəʒ |
| Genitive: | eŋəʒən |
| Dative: | eŋəʒlan |
| Accusative: | eŋəʒəm |
| Comparative: | eŋəʒla |
| Comitative: | eŋəʒge |
| Inessive: | eŋəʒəʃte |
| Illative: | eŋəʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋəʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | eŋəʒem |
| 2SG: | eŋəʒet |
| 3SG: | eŋəʒʃe |
| 1PL: | eŋəʒna |
| 2PL: | eŋəʒda |
| 3PL: | eŋəʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | eŋəʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | eŋəʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | eŋəʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | eŋəʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | eŋəʒem | eŋəʒ-βlak | eŋəʒ-βlakem, eŋəʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | eŋəʒemən | eŋəʒ-βlakən | eŋəʒ-βlakemən, eŋəʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | eŋəʒemlan, eŋəʒlanem | eŋəʒ-βlaklan | eŋəʒ-βlakemlan, eŋəʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eŋəʒeməm | eŋəʒ-βlakəm | eŋəʒ-βlakeməm, eŋəʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | eŋəʒemla, eŋəʒlam | eŋəʒ-βlakla | eŋəʒ-βlakemla, eŋəʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | eŋəʒemge | eŋəʒ-βlakge | eŋəʒ-βlakemge, eŋəʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | eŋəʒəʃtem | eŋəʒ-βlakəʃte | eŋəʒ-βlakəʃtem, eŋəʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | eŋəʒəʃkem | eŋəʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | eŋəʒ-βlakəʃkem, eŋəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋəʒeʃem | eŋəʒ-βlakeʃ | eŋəʒ-βlakeʃem, eŋəʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||