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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | eŋə̑r |
Genitive: | eŋə̑rə̑n |
Dative: | eŋə̑rlan |
Accusative: | eŋə̑rə̑m |
Comparative: | eŋə̑rla |
Comitative: | eŋə̑rge |
Inessive: | eŋə̑rə̑šte |
Illative: | eŋə̑rə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | eŋə̑reš |
1SG: | eŋə̑rem |
2SG: | eŋə̑ret |
3SG: | eŋə̑rže |
1PL: | eŋə̑rna |
2PL: | eŋə̑rda |
3PL: | eŋə̑rə̑št |
Plural (1): | eŋə̑r-βlak |
Plural (2): | eŋə̑r-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | eŋə̑rla |
Sociative Plural: | eŋə̑rmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | eŋə̑rem | eŋə̑r-βlak | eŋə̑r-βlakem, eŋə̑rem-βlak |
Genitive: | eŋə̑remə̑n | eŋə̑r-βlakə̑n | eŋə̑r-βlakemə̑n, eŋə̑rem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | eŋə̑remlan, eŋə̑rlanem | eŋə̑r-βlaklan | eŋə̑r-βlakemlan, eŋə̑rem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | eŋə̑remə̑m | eŋə̑r-βlakə̑m | eŋə̑r-βlakemə̑m, eŋə̑rem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | eŋə̑remla, eŋə̑rlam | eŋə̑r-βlakla | eŋə̑r-βlakemla, eŋə̑rem-βlakla |
Comitative: | eŋə̑remge | eŋə̑r-βlakge | eŋə̑r-βlakemge, eŋə̑rem-βlakge |
Inessive: | eŋə̑rə̑štem | eŋə̑r-βlakə̑šte | eŋə̑r-βlakə̑štem, eŋə̑rem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | eŋə̑rə̑škem | eŋə̑r-βlakə̑š(ke) | eŋə̑r-βlakə̑škem, eŋə̑rem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | eŋə̑rešem | eŋə̑r-βlakeš | eŋə̑r-βlakešem, eŋə̑rem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |