Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:eŋər
Genitive:eŋərən
Dative:eŋərlan
Accusative:eŋərəm
Comparative:eŋərla
Comitative:eŋərge
Inessive:eŋərəʃte
Illative:eŋərəʃ(ke)
Lative:eŋəreʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:eŋərem
2SG:eŋəret
3SG:eŋərʒe
1PL:eŋərna
2PL:eŋərda
3PL:eŋərəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):eŋər-βlak
Plural (2):eŋər-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:eŋərla
Sociative Plural:eŋərmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:eŋəremeŋər-βlakeŋər-βlakem,
eŋərem-βlak
Genitive:eŋəreməneŋər-βlakəneŋər-βlakemən,
eŋərem-βlakən
Dative:eŋəremlan,
eŋərlanem
eŋər-βlaklaneŋər-βlakemlan,
eŋərem-βlaklan
Accusative:eŋəreməmeŋər-βlakəmeŋər-βlakeməm,
eŋərem-βlakəm
Comparative:eŋəremla,
eŋərlam
eŋər-βlaklaeŋər-βlakemla,
eŋərem-βlakla
Comitative:eŋəremgeeŋər-βlakgeeŋər-βlakemge,
eŋərem-βlakge
Inessive:eŋərəʃtemeŋər-βlakəʃteeŋər-βlakəʃtem,
eŋərem-βlakəʃte
Illative:eŋərəʃkemeŋər-βlakəʃ(ke)eŋər-βlakəʃkem,
eŋərem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:eŋəreʃemeŋər-βlakeʃeŋər-βlakeʃem,
eŋərem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023