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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | eŋə̑rze |
| Genitive: | eŋə̑rzə̑n |
| Dative: | eŋə̑rzə̑lan |
| Accusative: | eŋə̑rzə̑m |
| Comparative: | eŋə̑rzə̑la |
| Comitative: | eŋə̑rzə̑ge |
| Inessive: | eŋə̑rzə̑šte |
| Illative: | eŋə̑rzə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋə̑rzeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rzem |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rzet |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rzə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rzə̑na |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rzə̑da |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rzə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | eŋə̑rze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | eŋə̑rze-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | eŋə̑rzə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | eŋə̑rzə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | eŋə̑rzem | eŋə̑rze-βlak | eŋə̑rze-βlakem, eŋə̑rzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | eŋə̑rzemə̑n | eŋə̑rze-βlakə̑n | eŋə̑rze-βlakemə̑n, eŋə̑rzem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | eŋə̑rzemlan, eŋə̑rzə̑lanem | eŋə̑rze-βlaklan | eŋə̑rze-βlakemlan, eŋə̑rzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eŋə̑rzemə̑m | eŋə̑rze-βlakə̑m | eŋə̑rze-βlakemə̑m, eŋə̑rzem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | eŋə̑rzemla, eŋə̑rzə̑lam | eŋə̑rze-βlakla | eŋə̑rze-βlakemla, eŋə̑rzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | eŋə̑rzemge | eŋə̑rze-βlakge | eŋə̑rze-βlakemge, eŋə̑rzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | eŋə̑rzə̑štem | eŋə̑rze-βlakə̑šte | eŋə̑rze-βlakə̑štem, eŋə̑rzem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | eŋə̑rzə̑škem | eŋə̑rze-βlakə̑š(ke) | eŋə̑rze-βlakə̑škem, eŋə̑rzem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | eŋə̑rzešem | eŋə̑rze-βlakeš | eŋə̑rze-βlakešem, eŋə̑rzem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||