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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | eŋərəʃe |
Genitive: | eŋərəʃən |
Dative: | eŋərəʃəlan |
Accusative: | eŋərəʃəm |
Comparative: | eŋərəʃəla |
Comitative: | eŋərəʃəge |
Inessive: | eŋərəʃəʃte |
Illative: | eŋərəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | eŋərəʃeʃ |
1SG: | eŋərəʃem |
2SG: | eŋərəʃet |
3SG: | eŋərəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | eŋərəʃəna |
2PL: | eŋərəʃəda |
3PL: | eŋərəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | eŋərəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | eŋərəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | eŋərəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | eŋərəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | eŋərəʃem | eŋərəʃe-βlak | eŋərəʃe-βlakem, eŋərəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | eŋərəʃemən | eŋərəʃe-βlakən | eŋərəʃe-βlakemən, eŋərəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | eŋərəʃemlan, eŋərəʃəlanem | eŋərəʃe-βlaklan | eŋərəʃe-βlakemlan, eŋərəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | eŋərəʃeməm | eŋərəʃe-βlakəm | eŋərəʃe-βlakeməm, eŋərəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | eŋərəʃemla, eŋərəʃəlam | eŋərəʃe-βlakla | eŋərəʃe-βlakemla, eŋərəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | eŋərəʃemge | eŋərəʃe-βlakge | eŋərəʃe-βlakemge, eŋərəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | eŋərəʃəʃtem | eŋərəʃe-βlakəʃte | eŋərəʃe-βlakəʃtem, eŋərəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | eŋərəʃəʃkem | eŋərəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | eŋərəʃe-βlakəʃkem, eŋərəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | eŋərəʃeʃem | eŋərəʃe-βlakeʃ | eŋərəʃe-βlakeʃem, eŋərəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |