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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | juapan |
| Genitive: | juapanən |
| Dative: | juapanlan |
| Accusative: | juapanəm |
| Comparative: | juapanla |
| Comitative: | juapange |
| Inessive: | juapanəʃte |
| Illative: | juapanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | juapaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | juapanem |
| 2SG: | juapanet |
| 3SG: | juapanʒe |
| 1PL: | juapanːa |
| 2PL: | juapanda |
| 3PL: | juapanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | juapan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | juapan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | juapanla |
| Sociative Plural: | juapanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | juapanem | juapan-βlak | juapan-βlakem, juapanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | juapanemən | juapan-βlakən | juapan-βlakemən, juapanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | juapanemlan, juapanlanem | juapan-βlaklan | juapan-βlakemlan, juapanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | juapaneməm | juapan-βlakəm | juapan-βlakeməm, juapanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | juapanemla, juapanlam | juapan-βlakla | juapan-βlakemla, juapanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | juapanemge | juapan-βlakge | juapan-βlakemge, juapanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | juapanəʃtem | juapan-βlakəʃte | juapan-βlakəʃtem, juapanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | juapanəʃkem | juapan-βlakəʃ(ke) | juapan-βlakəʃkem, juapanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | juapaneʃem | juapan-βlakeʃ | juapan-βlakeʃem, juapanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||