Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jua
Genitive:juan
Dative:jualan
Accusative:juam
Comparative:juala
Comitative:juage
Inessive:juaʃte
Illative:juaʃ(ke)
Lative:juaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:juam
2SG:juat
3SG:juaʒ(e)
1PL:juana
2PL:juada
3PL:juaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jua-βlak
Plural (2):jua-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:juala
Sociative Plural:juamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:juamjua-βlakjua-βlakem,
juam-βlak
Genitive:juamənjua-βlakənjua-βlakemən,
juam-βlakən
Dative:juamlan,
jualanem
jua-βlaklanjua-βlakemlan,
juam-βlaklan
Accusative:juaməmjua-βlakəmjua-βlakeməm,
juam-βlakəm
Comparative:juamla,
jualam
jua-βlaklajua-βlakemla,
juam-βlakla
Comitative:juamgejua-βlakgejua-βlakemge,
juam-βlakge
Inessive:juaʃtemjua-βlakəʃtejua-βlakəʃtem,
juam-βlakəʃte
Illative:juaʃkemjua-βlakəʃ(ke)jua-βlakəʃkem,
juam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:juaʃemjua-βlakeʃjua-βlakeʃem,
juam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года