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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jualge |
| Genitive: | jualgən |
| Dative: | jualgəlan |
| Accusative: | jualgəm |
| Comparative: | jualgəla |
| Comitative: | jualgəge |
| Inessive: | jualgəʃte |
| Illative: | jualgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jualgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jualgem |
| 2SG: | jualget |
| 3SG: | jualgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jualgəna |
| 2PL: | jualgəda |
| 3PL: | jualgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jualge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jualge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jualgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jualgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jualgem | jualge-βlak | jualge-βlakem, jualgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jualgemən | jualge-βlakən | jualge-βlakemən, jualgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jualgemlan, jualgəlanem | jualge-βlaklan | jualge-βlakemlan, jualgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jualgeməm | jualge-βlakəm | jualge-βlakeməm, jualgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jualgemla, jualgəlam | jualge-βlakla | jualge-βlakemla, jualgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jualgemge | jualge-βlakge | jualge-βlakemge, jualgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jualgəʃtem | jualge-βlakəʃte | jualge-βlakəʃtem, jualgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jualgəʃkem | jualge-βlakəʃ(ke) | jualge-βlakəʃkem, jualgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jualgeʃem | jualge-βlakeʃ | jualge-βlakeʃem, jualgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||