Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:juarle
Genitive:juarlə̑n
Dative:juarlə̑lan
Accusative:juarlə̑m
Comparative:juarlə̑la
Comitative:juarlə̑ge
Inessive:juarlə̑šte
Illative:juarlə̑š(ke)
Lative:juarleš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:juarlem
2SG:juarlet
3SG:juarlə̑ž(e)
1PL:juarlə̑na
2PL:juarlə̑da
3PL:juarlə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):juarle-βlak
Plural (2):juarle-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:juarlə̑la
Sociative Plural:juarlə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:juarlemjuarle-βlakjuarle-βlakem,
juarlem-βlak
Genitive:juarlemə̑njuarle-βlakə̑njuarle-βlakemə̑n,
juarlem-βlakə̑n
Dative:juarlemlan,
juarlə̑lanem
juarle-βlaklanjuarle-βlakemlan,
juarlem-βlaklan
Accusative:juarlemə̑mjuarle-βlakə̑mjuarle-βlakemə̑m,
juarlem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:juarlemla,
juarlə̑lam
juarle-βlaklajuarle-βlakemla,
juarlem-βlakla
Comitative:juarlemgejuarle-βlakgejuarle-βlakemge,
juarlem-βlakge
Inessive:juarlə̑štemjuarle-βlakə̑štejuarle-βlakə̑štem,
juarlem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:juarlə̑škemjuarle-βlakə̑š(ke)juarle-βlakə̑škem,
juarlem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:juarlešemjuarle-βlakešjuarle-βlakešem,
juarlem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023